I.Thr Role of the Banking Sector3 in China
Paragragh 12
1.In addition, three policy banks wereestablished in 1994 to facilitate the separation of policy banking from commercial banking operations.
除此之外，1994年国家成立了三家政策性银行（国家开发银行、中国农业进步银行和中国进出口银行），从而促进了政策性银行业务与商业银行业务的离别。
three policy bank:三家政策性银行
the State Development Bank:国家开发银行
the Agricultural Development Bank of China:中国农业进步银行
the Export and import Bank of China:中国进出口银行
2.These policy-banking institutions have embarked5 on a track of steady development.
这类政策性金融机构已经步入稳定进步的轨道。
embark4 on a track of steady development:进入稳定进步的轨道
embark :start;take part in:开始；从事
例：embark upon a new business undertaking6:从事一项新的商业
track: n.course;line taken by sth:进程；路经
3.They are playing an important role in financing major infrastructural7 projects and promoting agricultural development and international trade.
它们在国家重大基础建设项目筹资、促进农业进步和国际贸易等方面，发挥着要紧有哪些用途。
to finance major infrastructural projects:对重大基础建设项目筹资
finance: v.provide money for :供（计划、项目等）以经费
infrastructure8: n.the parts of a system that compose the shole:形成整体的一个系统之各部分；基础；基本设施
infrastructural: a.of infrastructure: 基础的；基本设施的
promote: v.help to organize and start;help the progress of:倡导；促进Paragragh 13
4.Through years of reform efforts, China has developed a banking system consisting mainly of the wholly state-owned commercial banks and joint-equity commercial banks under the supervision9 of the central bank, the People's Bank of China.
历经多年的改革努力，中国已打造起了一个在中央银行--中国人民银行监管下的以国有独资商业银行与股份制商业银行为主体的银行体系。
the wholly state-owned commercial banks:国有独资商业银行
joint-equity commercial banks:股份制商业银行
5.As of the end of 2000,China's banking system had three policy banks, four wholly state-owned commercial banks and more than 100 joint-equity commercial banks.
到2000年底，中国的银行体系拥有三家政策性银行，四家国有独资商业银行，与100多家股份制商业银行。
as of:till:截止
5.The non-bank financial sector mainly consisted of trust and investment companies, securities firms, finance companies and insurance firms as well as many urban and rural credit cooperatiives.
非银行金融机构主要包含投资公司、证券公司、财务公司、保险公司与海量城乡信用合作社。
non-bank financial sector:非银行金融机构
trust and investment company:信托投资公司
securities firm:证券公司
finance company:财务公司
insurance firm:保险公司
urban and rural credit cooperatives:城乡信用合作社
